Sunday, 27 September 2009

Socialism Communism Reverie



Socialism was born due to the unethical development of the industrial capitalism:
  • Extremely harsh work conditions
  • Exploitation of women and children (15-16 hours/day of working time and they were paid 30%-60% less than men).
  • Salary injustice (salaries were paid either in money or in groceries; they were decreased if the volume of business was low and, if the worker got late to work, or damaged any machinery, he/she’d pay a heavy fine).
  • Squalor (industrial workers lived poorly in apartments, provided by their employers, without potable water nor sewage system – subjected, thus, to diseases of all sorts).
These harsh conditions led the workers to form a collective conscience that they were victims of the bourgeoisie’s abuse, and that only a radical revolution could establish justice (which could only be established if they’d organise themselves and create institutions).
In 1827, the cooperative movement was born and it was comprised of two parallel branches: syndicalism (professional movement) and political (of socialist inspiration).
Syndicalism aimed at reducing the working time, increasing salaries, improving hygienic conditions and security. But they also had a dream: to transform society, and to prepare the advent of a more just social order (for society as a whole [called the messianism of the working class]). Syndicalism defended that the worker was not to trust the bourgeois; he was to completely trust in the cooperative movement only.

The initial spirit of socialism was, in my point of view, correct and just.
The industrial revolution was one of the best periods in human history (in terms of creativity), but it was also a period of unethical capitalist behaviour (workers were severely exploited; thus disrespected, humiliated and unvalued [when they were the main asset of any business: industrial, agricultural etc]).
Socialism helped improving the working conditions worldwide, and we can never forget that; however, after accomplishing all that they have, why do they keep having that silly anti-rich rhetoric, when socialist parties are mainly comprised by rich people (the “Gauche-caviar” [French for “Left-Caviar”]) that call themselves socialist in order to draw votes, and once in power they implement right-wing policies (except for national security issues & Patriotic pride)?

Communism: the deadliest plague of them all, thanks to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
These German philosophers had a dream: that socialism would replace capitalism, and lead to a stateless, classless society baptised as pure communism.
The very definition of communism (a set of economic and political ideals, in addition to social movements, “related to the establishment of an egalitarian, classless and stateless society based on common ownership and control of the means of production and property, in general” [Source: Wikipedia]) is an illusion and, when implemented it becomes, an attack to individuality, to creativity, to personal ambition, to freedom.

When implemented, communism is not about egalitarianism (which can be reached by any political system if/when we start respecting each other as human beings; and communism never achieved this because it respects not: it oppresses and represses), it is about the search for the absolute power for a restricted group (that would end up by becoming a corrupt political group in absolute); it is not about a classless society (because two classes, under this regime, still exist: the people and the regime’s pack); and it is certainly not about a stateless society (for the state remains existent: the communist government that controls and owns everything, including the life and minds of people).

Communism is far worse than capitalism; for the latter creates, builds, develops, invests, enriches; whereas the first narrows the mind, brainwashes, castrates, censors, persecutes, imprisons, tortures, violates human freedoms, destroys and impoverishes.

A successful socialist and/or communist regime is a complete reverie: wake up!


I strongly encourage you to read my co-graffiter's (LS) point of view: Here

Tuesday, 22 September 2009

The Lusosphere: Goa


8th of July 1497: 4 vessels (St Gabriel, St Raphael, Bérrio, Food vessel) weighed anchor in Lisbon towards India. [below you can see the route they used - black line].



18th of May 1498: Vasco da Gama arrived in India (Calcut, in the present state of Kerala, to be more precise). He had to negotiate with the local governor (the Saamoothiri Manavikraman Raja) in order to obtain favourable commercial deals - these negotiations proved to be very difficult due to the cultural differences (in the West, Kings would offer gifts to their foreign guests; but in the East, Kings expected to receive opulent presents); therefore the merchandise introduced by the Portuguese did not impress the local zamorins (Saamoothiris = a title used by the Eradi Rulers).
Still, Vasco da Gama insisted and in the end he managed to get a letter (from the zamorin) conceding Portugal the trade of cinnamon, clove, ginger, pepper and gems. In exchange, Manavikraman Raja wanted gold, silver, coral and scarlet.

12th of July 1499: Nicolau Coelho returned to Lisbon (since Vasco da Gama had stayed in Azores to take care of his sick brother) and announced that Portugal had found the naval path to India.

25th of November 1510: Goa became the capital of the Indian Portuguese State (since it was the best commercial port of the region).
The Portuguese wanted Goa to be an extension of Lisbon in the East, therefore they built institutions; several churches in order to expand Christianity; and forts to defend the city from external attacks (a special post will be prepared to show some of the Portuguese architectural delights in Goa).



1560-1812: the arrival of the Inquisition. Thousands of local residents were violently converted to Christianity (by missionaries): if they refused to convert they'd lose their land, titles, assets and receive a severe punishment.

1797-1798/1802-1803: brief periods of British control of the region.

1900: first bilingual newspaper (gujarati-Portuguese).

18th-19th of December 1961: 40,000 Indian soldiers take Goa back from Portugal (since António de Oliveira Salazar - the Portuguese fascist ruler - refused to return Goa to India, during the British decolonisation period), and as retaliation Portugal closed down Indian stores, in Mozambique; it arrested Indian citizens (those who had not been born in Mozambique) and put them in concentration camps, prior being expelled from the country. Portugal only recognised Goa, as being part of an independent India after the Portuguese revolution of 1974.


Language
The official language is the konkani, however there is a small portion of the populace that speaks Portuguese (and strive to keep the Portuguese traditions alive).

Cuisine
A mix of Portuguese and Indian cuisines. Before the arrival of the Portuguese to the region, there were no soups in the Goan menu, but today (if you ever visit Goa) you can taste, for example, the Fish Head Soup and Canja (= congee, inspired on the Portuguese Canja). Before the Portuguese, Goans didn't use certain vegetables either: cabbage, common bean, cauliflower, spinach and brinjal (to name a few) - only they cook it with coconut milk and lots of spices.
Goan cuisine includes meat (veal, pork and chicken), being one of my favourite Goan dishes the "Chacuti" (prepared with chicken, coconut milk, spices; and served with rice).
The cuisine from this region is so rich, that I will post (later on) a proper article about it - it will bring water to your mouth.

Music
Goan music was highly influenced by European music (since the Portuguese took there the piano, the mandolin and the violin).
Goa produces classical music (being known by the Goa Symphony Orchestra and Goa Philharmonic Choir - founded by Lourdino Barreto); pop music (being one of the most known pop stars, Remo Fernandes) which is sung in Konkani; and Goa trance (electronic music, pioneered by artists such as Goa Gil and Fred Disko).

This week we will begin by experiencing Goa Trance: enjoy!



Next Stop: East Timor

Sunday, 20 September 2009

Musical Video: double treat

Chimarrão

Since last week I didn't post any musical video (due to time constraints); I will offer you, this week, a double treat: the first video is by the Gaúcho artist Renato Borghetti and the second video is by the group "Afoxé Oyá Alaxé" (from Recife, Pernambuco - Northeast Brazil).

A Brazilian friend (and blogger - Dilermano), suggested that I post the video below by Renato Borghetti. This artist plays a rythm characteristic of the Rio Grande do Sul (South of Brazil) and what can be seen in this video is the life-style of Gaúchos (country people from Rio Grande do Sul), including the Chimarrão (an infusion prepared with yerba mate and hot water - see picture above).
Renato Borghetti interprets a melody entitled "Cumplicidade" (= intimacy, in this case).






This second video below, is an example of the Afoxé genre. Afoxé is an Afro-Brazilian rythm highly connected to Candomblé (an Afro-Brazilian religion) and is usually associated to the States of Pernambuco and Baía (Northeast of Brazil).
In this video, the group "Afoxé Oyá Alaxé" interprets "Oyá é mulher forte" (Oyá is a strong woman). Enjoy!




Tuesday, 15 September 2009

S.O.M: Save Our Men



I thoroughly enjoy reading the press targeting the male market, for they always crack me up.
There are, at least, 4 sections that are always present in these magazines: Beauty, Sex, Advice and Cuisine (needless to mention the Flat Abs section).
I invite you to join me in a brief analysis to the message conveyed by magazines for men.

Beauty
I love good scented men, with a smooth skin, dressing sharply and classy…yes, mea culpa…but these magazines can exaggerate.
For example, they suggest men should do facials, body & feet massages, body waxing, manicure, pedicure, home spas etc – are they competing with women or something?
I can imagine a guy’s boss scheduling a lunch meeting and the guy asking him/her “Boss, can we have the meeting after lunch? You see, I have a facial at luncheon.”
These beauty suggestions have reached such proportions that, in India, the trend is to recommend men to use skin whiteners (to draw beautiful women and be more successful at work)...my God...
And let’s not talk about the product suggestions they make: Dior for men, Yves Saint Laurent for men, Channel for men, Calvin Klein for men etc. Yeah, the mainstream (the main target for these magazines) can well afford these products...people, get real!

Sex
This section, in magazines, always makes me laugh my eyes out. Let’s take a look at some examples of the sexual advices men are exposed to (the title is almost always something like “10 tips to make her go wild tonight”):

1- The G Spot is a myth, but look for it anyway; she’ll love it!
2- Lick her ears (but be careful not to salivate all over her earlobes).
3- Whisper in her ear how sexy she is (even if she’s not).
4- Wash her hair, while kissing her neck; use shampoo not soap; do not forget to condition her hair. After the wash use a Braun Creation blow dryer with a Vidal Sassoon brush to style her sexy hair.
5- Kiss her feet (and if they’re crusty: who cares!).
6- Offer her a thong to wear on your special night (and if she’s a jelly butt, adorned by cellulite, ignore aesthetics for what matters is what’s inside the thong).
7- Kiss her armpit (and if she forgot to put the deodorant, endure it, or you won’t get lucky tonight).
8- If she has vagina issues, just look her in the eyes and tell her that size and shape is not important; what counts is what she does with it.
9- If she just had her breasts done (or re-done), let her know how beautiful they look (even though they feel like rubber).
10- Stop being selfish: do whatever you can to let her reach an orgasm before you do; if needed be learn Tantric sex (it’s ok, it only takes 5 or more years to fully practice it [after a lot of discipline and testicular pain])!

Must they try subjecting almost every woman, in the world, to the same foreplay experience (kindly lectured by pseudo-sexual gurus)?

Advice
This section is dedicated to those who write the magazines seeking for guidance. But really, sometimes I think that the people are making fun of the guy advising them, for some of the questions are absolutely ludicrous (something like this):
I “Dear X, I realised that whenever I am in my health club’s locker room, watching the other guys getting dressed my penis leans towards the centre; and I was told that in order to get all the girls my penis should lean towards the left. What should I do?”
Reply: “dear reader, it doesn’t matter which way your penis leans towards, just as long as it works properly”.
II “Dear X, I have hairs all over my body; my girlfriend says she’s tired of tooth-picking my hairs off her teeth. What should I do?”
Reply: “dear reader, try the Veet Wax for men it will do wonders; or, you could try permanent depilation. That way your girlfriend’s teeth will be safe and hair free”.

Cuisine
These magazines do make an extra effort to teach men how to cook (since they advocate that men should not depend on women to eat [the reporters who write these things, experience a momentarily positive schizophrenia, since they forget to mention that most women, nowadays, refuse to cook for men]. Yet the offered reason is quite valid; if you ask me).
The problem is that now, because of all this quick lessons, every man is a chef and a cuisine critic – they even tell women who cook “Ohh, you didn’t use orange with the duck...you should’ve!” (Simply because Men’s Health told them that orange goes well with Duck)...please...

I know that shallowness sells; I know that deep and serious themes suck; but must these magazines imply that men have no creativity at all (hence needing silly sexual tips), and that they are a bunch of idiots?

S.O.M!

Image: taken from Google Images

Tuesday, 8 September 2009

My biggest disappointment: Africa


Africa: the birth-land of creation.
The continent of warm people; of good food; of excellent fruit; of unforgettable sunsets; of beautiful landscapes; of diversity and of magnificent artists.

However, I feel deeply disappointed at the Motherland as a whole, why (you may ask)? Because of what it has become:

A: the world’s number one beggar
Africa is happy with the handouts kindly given by Western countries; so happy that they just lay back, do nothing, knowing that we (suffering from the guilt complex) we’ll be there to throw them crumbs and financial aid whenever they need it.
Instead of waiting for the fish to eat for a day, Africa should ensure a peaceful and safe environment so that its people could learn how to fish and eat forever.

B: the stage of violence and wars
Long gone are the days when one could walk freely in most African countries without being mugged: nowadays one cannot walk in the streets wearing Nike’s (and alike), golden chains, rings, earrings or even a good shirt without being targeted as a possible mug victim.
When people think of Africa, the first two words that come to their mind are “war” and “hunger” (even though there are plenty of peaceful and stable African countries), and I can’t blame them for that is the image that is transmitted to all over the world – thanks to African leaders.

C: a Bacchanalia
Africans drink till they drop; they fornicate to exhaustion with no protection (if a man has five women, he can be sure that these five women have each 2 or 3 other men; which in turn will have 5 or more women and so on so forth); they contract diseases, they spread them like butter; and they seem to have lost their traditional values.
Even when at war, they find ways to rape women and children. I was under the impression that African wars were being fought to achieve ideological liberation but now I see they are an excuse to obtain sexual gratification by force.

D: China’s lollipop
China sucks, sucks, sucks, and sucks Africa’s natural resources (to ship them to the PRC).
Africa has stigmatised Europeans due to the colonisation period, but now it allows the Chinese to colonise them in an appalling way: the People’s Republic of China retrieves from Africa whatever it needs, it does not build anything, it does not transform the raw materials in African territory, and it does not employ African workers (in fact, it brings Chinese workers from back home). The PRC unethically exploits & explores with permission.
At least, the Europeans viewed Africa as something more than a mere lollipop or Chiclets.

E: the nasty nest of corruption
Corruption is everywhere in the world, and it will always exist as long as there’s a human being on earth.
When corruption occurs yet the infrastructures, schools and hospitals are there, it may be viewed as being human. However, when corruption occurs but there’s no potable water for all, no sewage system, no water treatment stations; no schools, no hospitals, no electricity for everyone; no properly equipped and trained police officers, no fire fighters etc – this is utterly unacceptable.

F: the safe haven for Islamists
Africa has this annoying feature of welcoming criminals into its territory. In the past, criminals would live their lives and mind their own business; but Islamists do not wish to mind their own business: they set their mind into converting the African youth into junior terrorists and future suicide bombers; only to serve their one and sole purpose – a Zorka free Africa. Look what was happening in Senegal, Guinea Bissau and Mozambique: children were being kidnapped, by the hundreds, in order to be placed in madrassas in order to be brainwashed into becoming martyrs.
And to think that all this is happening on the African Union’s watch. One may wonder: who’s paying whom?

Whenever I hear that a westerner has been kidnapped in the Middle East, or in Latin America, I ask myself “But why don’t this people go to Africa on vacations/backpacking?”...Then I wake up, smell the coffee and reply “But how? Africa doesn’t offer any ethical or moral security". For example: who can savour succulent and tasty game meat, knowing that outside 50 hungry children wait for a handout? Only a diplomat; since he/she was exhaustively trained to ignore other people’s misery.


Image: African Warrior [detail of a postcard] by Lombe (a Zambian female artist)

Saturday, 5 September 2009

Musical Video: "Depois de ter você" by Maria Bethânia & Adriana Calcanhoto


Last week we were introduced to Bossa Nova (performed by João Gilberto & Tom Jobim).

This week, we will experience MPB (Música Popular Brasileira [Brazilian Pop Music]) genre, by listening to an artist, who is considered the biggest MPB singer: Maria Bethânia.
In this video (of a show that celebrated the 35th anniversary of her career) she invited Adriana Calcanhoto (another top MPB artist) to sing, along with her, a beautiful love song "Depois de ter você" (After having you).
Below the video, you'll find the lyrics to this song and its translation.

I hope you enjoy it, and have a smashing weekend!




Lyrics

Depois de ter você

Depois de ter você
Pra que querer saber
Que horas são?

Se é noite ou faz calor
Se estamos no verão
Se o sol virá ou não
Ou pra que é que serve
Uma canção como esta?

Depois de ter você
Poetas para quê?
Os deuses, as dúvidas
Pra que amendoeiras pelas ruas?
Pra que servem as ruas?
Depois de ter você...

After Having you

After having you
Why would I want
To know what time it is?

If it's night or if it's hot
Or if we're in summer,
If the sun will rise or not
Or what is the aim of
A song such as this?

After having you
Poets, what for?
The gods, doubts,
Almond trees, what for?
Streets, what for?
After having you....

Translated into English by Max Coutinho

Image: Maria Bethânia (taken from geocities.com)